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efocipegtrutide (LAPSTriple agonist)

Obesity / Metabolism

Phase 2

Overview
Multi-target engagement by optimized triple agonism
“The right incretin for MASH / fibrosis”
Efocipegtrutide is a long-acting glucagon, gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) triple full agonist chemically conjugated with constant region of human immunoglobulin via non-peptidyl flexible linker.



The physiological effects mediated by optimal activation of multiple incretin receptors, Glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptors, could provide an improved therapeutic efficacy in subjects with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly NASH) and fibrosis compared to any single targeting medications via simultaneously affecting liver fat accumulation, inflammation, and fibrogenesis - the hallmarks of MASH.

In nonclinical studies, a remarkable reduction in liver fat content and robust improvement in liver inflammation and fibrosis were observed in various animal models of MASH and/or liver fibrosis. Based on these results, we prioritized clinical development of efocipegtrutide as a novel therapeutic medication for MASH/fibrosis. Recently, phase 2b clinical study is being investigated in biopsy-confirmed MASH subjects with fibrosis. The FDA granted fast track designation to efocipegtrutide for the treatment of MASH.

In addition, potential benefits in diverse fibrotic diseases of high unmet medical needs is being investigated for efocipegtrutide’s indication expansion. Based on promising nonclinical study results, efocipegtrutide received orphan drug designation from the FDA and EMA for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).
Description
Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonism
  • Maximal efficacy for liver fat removal by three combined mode of action (energy intake, β-oxidation, and de novo lipogenesis)
  • Maximal efficacy for Improvement of liver inflammation by multiple incretin action in cooperation with favorable liver targeting
  • Direct down-regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation
Ultra-long duration of action
  • Extended duration of action by LAPSCOVERY
  • Targeting first-in-class weekly Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonist
Clinical Development
  • A phase 1 and 2a study was completed NCT03374241 NCT03744182
  • A phase 2b study with biopsy-confirmed MASH subjects is currently ongoing in the US and Korea NCT04505436
Publications
Poster
Improvement of liver fibrosis by a novel long acting glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonist, efocipegtrutide (HM15211) in carbon tetrachloride-induced mouse model of liver injury and fibrosis
European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress, 2023
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Poster
Anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects by simultaneous activation of glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 of efocipegtrutide (HM15211) in thioacetamide-induced mouse model of liver injury and fibrosis
European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) Congress, 2023
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Poster
Anti-fibrotic and mortality reduction potential of a novel long-acting glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonist (HM15211) in preclinical models of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
American Thoracic Society (ATS) International conference, 2023
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Presentation
Anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects of a novel long-acting Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonist, HM15211, in TAA induced mouse model of liver injury and fibrosis
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 58th Annual meeting, 2022
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Presentation
Anti-fibrotic potential of a novel long-acting Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonist (HM15211) in preclinical models of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 58th Annual meeting, 2022
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Poster
Direct Anti-inflammatory and Anti-fibrotic Effects of a Novel Long-acting Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 Triple Agonist, HM15211, in TAA-induced Mouse Model of Liver Injuary and Fibrosis
American diabetes association (ADA) 82nd Scientific sessions, 2022
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Poster
Anti-fibrotic potential of a novel long-acting Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonist (HM15211) in preclinical models of fibrosis
American diabetes association (ADA) 81st Scientific sessions, 2021
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Presentation
Multi-target engagement effect of a novel long-acting Glucagon/GIP/GLP-1 triple agonist (HM15211) in animal model of NASH
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 57th Annual meeting, 2021
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Poster
Therapeutic effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211)in CDHFD-induced NASH and fibrosis mice
American diabetes association (ADA) 80th Scientific sessions, 2020
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Poster
HM15211, a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist, exhibits anti-inflammatory and –fibrotic effects in AMLN/TAA induced liver inflammation and fibrosis mice
American diabetes association (ADA) 80th Scientific sessions, 2020
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Poster
Anti-fibrotic effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in BDL-induced liver fibrosis mice
American diabetes association (ADA) 80th Scientific sessions, 2020
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Poster
Effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in a NASH and liver fibrosis animal models
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 55th Annual meeting, 2019
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Poster
Effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in a dyslipidemia animal models
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 55th Annual meeting, 2019
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Poster
Neuroprotective effects of HM15211, a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist in the neurodegenerative disease models
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 55th Annual meeting, 2019
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Poster
A double-blinded, placebo controlled, single ascending dose study for safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics after subcutaneous administration of novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in healthy obese subjects
American diabetes association (ADA) 79th Scientific sessions, 2019
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Poster
Effect of HM15211, a novel long-Acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist in the neurodegenerative disease models
American diabetes association (ADA) 79th Scientific sessions, 2019
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Poster
Therapeutic effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in a dyslipidemia animal model
American diabetes association (ADA) 79th Scientific sessions, 2019
Download
Poster
Therapeutic effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in a NASH and fibrosis animal model
American diabetes association (ADA) 79th Scientific sessions, 2019
Download
Poster
Novel combination of GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) and once-weekly basal insulin offers improved glucose lowering and weight loss in a diabetic animal model
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 54th Annual meeting, 2018
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Poster
Bone protective effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in the obese-osteoporosis rodent model
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 54th Annual meeting, 2018
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Presentation
Neuroprotective effects of HM15211, a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist in the neurodegenerative disease models
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 54th Annual meeting, 2018
Download
Presentation
Therapeutic effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in NASH and fibrosis animal models
American diabetes association (ADA) 78th Scientific sessions, 2018
Download
Poster
Neuroprotective effects of HM15211, a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist in the neurodegenerative disease models
American diabetes association (ADA) 78th Scientific sessions, 2018
Download
Poster
Effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in a NASH and fibrosis animal model
American diabetes association (ADA) 78th Scientific sessions, 2018
Download
Poster
Bone protective effect of a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) in an animal model
American diabetes association (ADA) 78th Scientific sessions, 2018
Download
Presentation
Novel combination of a long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211) and once-weekly basal insulin (HM12460A) offers improved glucose lowering and weight loss in a diabetic animal model
American diabetes association (ADA) 78th Scientific sessions, 2018
Download
Poster
Neuroprotective effects of HM15211, a novel long-acting GLP-1/Glucagon/GIP tri-agonist in the MPTP Parkinson's disease mouse model
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 53rd Annual meeting, 2017
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Presentation
Potent body weight loss, and therapeutic efficacy in a NASH animal model by a novel long-acting GLP-1/GIP/Glucagon triple agonist (HM15211)
European association for the study of diabetes (EASD) 53rd Annual meeting, 2017
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Poster
Potent body weight loss and efficacy in a NASH animal model by a novel long-acting GLP-1/Glucagon/GIP triple-agonist (HM15211)
American diabetes association (ADA) 77th Scientific sessions, 2017
Download
Poster
Neuroprotective effects of HM15211, a novel long-acting GLP-1/Glucagon/GIP triple agonist in the MPTP Parkinson's disease mouse model
American diabetes association (ADA) 77th Scientific sessions, 2017
Download